Are You "CLEAR" On What Is A Good Deal?
BATTLECALL GUEST EXPERT: Attorney William
Bronchick Of LegalWiz.com
So often beginning investors focus on real estate investing
techniques that they lose sight of the important issue - is
this a good deal? Learning to recognize a good deal takes research, education
and, above all, experience. Here's a good formula to determine whether a
potential real estate purchase is a deal. It's a simple acronym called
"C.L.E.A.R."
CASH FLOW
Ask yourself, will this property cash flow? Well, that depends on a lot of
factors, such as the strength of the local rental market, the interest rate on
the financing and how much of a down payment you make. Also, it depends on
whether it is a single family or multi-family dwelling. All of these factors
considered, ask yourself, "will this provide income for me?"
Also, ask the question, "how will this property cash flow compared to other
potential properties?" For example, a $150,000 house that rents for $1,000/month
has a better income potential than a $300,000 house that rents for $1,600/month.
A four-unit building that costs $400,000 may bring in $3,000/month in the same
neighborhood.
Now, of course, whether the property will provide income to you begs the
question of whether income is important to you. Is it? Do you earn other income?
Do you need more income now, or is future equity growth more important? There's
no right answer to these questions, but are all factors to consider when looking
at a potential purchase.
LEVERAGE
Leverage is important in investing because the less cash you put down on each
property, the more properties you can buy. If the properties go up in value,
your rate of return goes up exponentially. However, if the properties go down in
value and you have a lot of debt on the property, this can result in negative
cash flow (see above). Since real estate is generally cyclical, negative cash
flow is only a short term problem and can be handled if you have other income or
a cash reserve to handle the negative. "Nothing down" investing is very
attractive for the high-leverage investor, but should be approached with
caution.
If you are a long-term player, leverage will generally work in your favor if
the markets in which you invest appreciate in the long run and your income from
the properties can pay for most of the monthly debt service.
EQUITY
Does the property you are purchasing have equity? Equity can take a number of
forms, such as:
-
A discounted price
- A potential fixer--upper
- A rezoning opportunity
- A poorly managed property
- A foreclosure
There are many ways to create equity, but buying INTO EQUITY is your best
bet. Find a motivated seller that wants out of his property and is willing to
give up his or equity for less than full value. Or, buy a property that needs
work that can be done for 50 cents on the dollar or less. In other words, if the
property needs $10,000 in work, make sure you get a $20,000 discount on the
price or better.
APPRECIATION
Buying in the right neighborhoods and in the right stage of a real estate
cycle will result in appreciation and profit. However, timing a real estate
cycle is difficult and can be very speculative. If you buy properties without
equity or cash flow solely for short-term appreciation, you are engaging in a
very risky investment.
Buying for moderate long-term (10 to 20 years) appreciation is safer and
easier. Look at long-term neighborhood and city-wide trends to pick areas that
will hold their values and grow at an average 5 to 7% pace. Combine this tactic
with reasonable cash flow and buying into equity and you will be a smart
investor.
RISK
Risk is a consideration that too few investors consider. Ask yourself, "what
if my assumptions are wrong?" In other words, do you have a "plan B?? If you
bought for appreciation and the property did not appreciate in value, can you
rent for positive cash flow? If you buy with an adjustable rate loan and the
rates go up, will this put you out of business? If you have a few vacancies, can
you handle the negative cash flow, or will it break the bank for you? Expect the
best, but prepare for the worst.
Remember, whenever you look at a property to purchase, think
"CLEAR."
For more information, please visit LegalWiz.com
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